Introduction
A non woven fabric is a fabric that is made from long fibers, bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. The term is used in the textile manufacturing industry to denote fabrics, such as felt, which are neither woven nor knitted.
Non woven fabrics are used in a variety of applications, such as pads, filters, geotextiles, home furnishings, industrial and cloth. In the medical field, they are used in bandages, gowns, surgical drapes and masks.
The following is a list of the top 10 non woven fabrics:
1. Polypropylene
Polypropylene is the most commonly used non woven fabric. It is made from thermoplastic resin and can be produced via various methods, such as melt-blown, spun-bond and hot-air through.
2. Polyester
Polyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group in their main chain. As a specific material, it most commonly refers to a type of polyester fabric called polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
Polyesters include natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic polymers. Synthetic polyesters are the most common, with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) being the most widely used. Other synthetic polyesters include polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) and polytetramethylene terephthalate (PTT). Semi-synthetic polyesters, such as polyesteramide (PA), are made from petrochemicals and natural raw materials.learn more(wikipedia)
3. Nylon
Nylon is a synthetic fiber that is often used to make non woven fabrics. This type of fabric is strong and durable, making it ideal for many applications.
4. Cotton
Cotton is a natural fiber that is grown around the world. It is used in a variety of applications, including garments, home furnishings, and industrial products. Cotton is a versatile fiber and can be made into a variety of fabrics, including muslin, denim, and canvas.
5. Rayon
Rayon is a manufactured fiber made from regenerated cellulose fiber. The term “regenerated cellulose fiber” refers to cellulose that has been extracted from plants and reformed into a fiber. Rayon is made in a variety of processes, all of which result in a fiber that is strong, absorbent, and has a soft hand. It can be used in apparels, home furnishings, and industrial applications.
6. Acrylic
Acrylic nonwoven fabrics are made from synthetic fiber that is derived from coal, air, water and petroleum. The fibers are spun into a yarn and then bonded together by heat, chemicals or solvents. Acrylic fabrics are used in a variety of applications, including upholstery, drapery, automotive, and industrial
7. Spandex
Spandex is a non-woven fabric with a high degree of stretch and elasticity. It is often used in sportswear and garments that need to fit snugly.
8. Wool
Wool is a natural protein fiber that is derived from sheep and other animals. It is crimped, elastic and has a natural ability to repel water. Wool is often used in the textile industry to make clothing, upholstery and carpets.
Some of the most popular types of wool include:
* Merino wool: This is a high-quality wool that is often used in luxury garments.
* Alpaca wool: This wool is derived from the alpaca animal and is very soft.
* Cashmere wool: This wool is very soft and is often used in high-end garments.
Wool is a durable fiber, but it can be susceptible to damage from moths and other insects. Wool is also flammable, so it should be used with caution near open flames.
9. Silk
Silk is a particularly popular nonwoven fabric, due to its strength and durability. It is often used in medical applications, as it is both absorbent and hypoallergenic. Silk is also a popular choice for home furnishings, as it has a luxurious feel and look.
10. Linen
Linen is a fabric made from the fibers of the flax plant. It is a natural fiber, and it is one of the strongest and most durable fabrics available. Linen fabric is noted for its absorbency and its ability to dry quickly. It is also a very breathable fabric, making it a good choice for summer clothing.
